What Are Cryptocurrency Frauds?
Crypto fraud refers to a deceptive activity that aims at fooling investors, stealing crypto coins, or exploiting system vulnerabilities. The perpetrator’s goal is stealing from unsuspecting investors.
Remember, scamming is not exclusive to the internet!
It’s important to be vigilant online just as in real life.
Different Types of Cryptocurrency Frauds
- Ponzi Scheme: These scammers lure investors with lucrative promises. They use the new investors’ crypto coins to pay the older ones. To grow their network, they encourage other investors to join.
- Romance Scams: Online dating apps and social media networks can also be used to gain other people’s trust. In turn, the perpetrator encourages their victims to send or buy crypto.
- Phishing Attacks: Scammers create a legitimate-looking website to steal personal information and crypto coins from unsuspecting users.
- Pump and Dump: It involves scammers artificially inflating the value of a specific crypto coin. Once the price is up, they cash out, leaving the victims with some worthless coins.
Examples of Cryptocurrency Fraud
- BitConnect: The platform introduced a special lending program with high returns, but it ended up being a Ponzi scheme.
- One Coin: This scheme relied on multilevel marketing strategies to lure their victims. They even sold plagiarized crypto courses. One Coin ended up being a Ponzi scheme that paid old users using cash from the new ones.
- QuadrigaCX: When its founder died, this Canadian platform trapped more than $190 million in funds. The keys to the exchange’s cold wallet were nowhere to be found.
How to Spot Crypto Frauds
Here are a few things to help you identify a possible crypto scam:
- Lucrative Promises: If it’s too good to be true, then you should be worried. Scammers often make unrealistic promises to attract their victims and steal from them.
- Pressure Tactics: Other scammers use urgency as a pressure mechanism to make people invest. This leaves them with no time to do their research or talk to other people.
- Lack of Transparency: If you can’t find the founders’ information and the white paper, then you should be worried.
Tips for Identifying and Avoiding Crypto Frauds
- Due Diligence: Before investing in any crypto coin, you should do your research. You can find more details online from other victims in various online forums.
- Stay Away from Unsolicited Offers/Advice: If you receive messages from investment managers or crypto influencers, you should ignore them.
- Trust Your Guts: If you don’t trust the company’s founder, then you should back off. Most of the time, your intuitions can save you. Make sure you use a trusted platform!